WorldFactbook.ioFree API →

World Factbook

British Indian Ocean Territory

British Indian Ocean Territory

Last updated: 2026-03-28 (today)

Exchange rates

the US dollar is used

Economic overview

small island territory economy; economic activity mainly on Diego Garcia with national military installations; recently settled disputes with Mauritius have increased oil exports; established marine reserve has limited commercial fishing

Exports - partners

Singapore 86%, Pakistan 8%, USA 1%, South Africa 1%, Czechia 1% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Imports - partners

Greece 52%, Singapore 38%, USA 4%, Panama 2%, UAE 2% (2023)

note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports

Exports - commodities

fish (2023)

note: top export commodities based on value in dollars over $500,000

Imports - commodities

refined petroleum, animal products, aluminum structures, insulated wire, prefabricated buildings (2023)

note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars