World Factbook
British Indian Ocean Territory
British Indian Ocean Territory
Last updated: 2026-03-28 (today)
Military - note
defense is the responsibility of the UK; on 22 May 2025, the United Kingdom and Mauritius signed an agreement that will lead to the transfer of sovereignty of the Chagos Archipelago to Mauritius; under the agreement, the United Kingdom will lease Diego Garcia from Mauritius for 99 years and maintain full operational control of the joint UK-US military base
Military and security forces
no regular military forces