World Factbook
Cape Verde
Republica de Cabo Verde
Last updated: 2026-03-28 (today)
Military - note
the FACV is responsible for external defense; it also has an internal security role in collaboration with the police if required; its duties include monitoring and patrolling the country's air and maritime spaces, participating in training exercises, conducting search and rescue, countering narcotics and other forms of illicit trafficking, and supporting the police and civil society (2025)
Military expenditures
Military Expenditures 2020
0.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
Military Expenditures 2021
0.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
Military Expenditures 2022
0.5% of GDP (2022 est.)
Military Expenditures 2023
0.6% of GDP (2023 est.)
Military Expenditures 2024
0.6% of GDP (2024 est.)
Military and security forces
Cabo Verdean Armed Forces (FACV): National Guard (GN), Cabo Verde Coast Guard (Guardia Costeira de Cabo Verde, GCCV) (2025)
note: the National Police are under the Ministry of Internal Affairs
Military service age and obligation
17 years of age for voluntary service (with parental consent); 18-35 years of age for selective compulsory service (14-month service obligation) (2025)
Military equipment inventories and acquisitions
the FACV has a limited amount of mostly dated or secondhand equipment, largely from China, some European countries, and the former Soviet Union (2025)
Military and security service personnel strengths
the FACV has approximately 1,000-1,500 active personnel (2025)