Estonia

among the world's largest and most technologically advanced regions, the EU industrial base includes: ferrous and non-ferrous metal production and processing, metal products, petroleum, coal, cement, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, aerospace, rail transportation equipment, passenger and commercial vehicles, construction equipment, industrial equipment, shipbuilding, electrical power equipment, machine tools and automated manufacturing systems, electronics and telecommunications equipment, fishing, food and beverages, furniture, paper, textiles

221.391 million (2024 est.)

note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work

US 20%, UK 12%, China 10%, Switzerland 7%, Turkey 4% (2023)

note: top five non-EU export partners based on percentage share of external exports; does not include internal trade among EU member states

China 21%, US 14%, UK 7%, Switzerland 6%, Norway 5% (2023)

note: top five non-EU import partners based on percentage share of external imports; does not include internal trade among EU member states

milk, wheat, sugar beets, maize, potatoes, barley, grapes, pork, rapeseed, tomatoes (2022)

note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage for all EU member states

cars, packaged medicine, refined petroleum, vehicle parts/accessories, vaccines (2023)

note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars; includes both exports to external partners and internal trade among EU member states

cars, crude petroleum, natural gas, refined petroleum, vehicle parts/accessories (2023)

note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars; includes both imports from external partners and internal trade among EU member states

19.8% (of GDP) (2022 est.)

note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP

$19.423 trillion (2024 est.)

note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate

-0.7% (2024 est.)

note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency