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World Factbook

Faroe Islands

Last updated: 2026-03-28 (today)

Languages

Faroese 93.8% (derived from Old Norse), Danish 3.2%, other 3% (2011 est.)

note:  data represent population by primary language

Religions

Christian 87% (predominantly Evangelical Lutheran), other 0.9%, none 3.7%, unspecified 8.9% (2011 est.)

Sex ratio

at birth

1.07 male(s)/female

0-14 years

1.07 male(s)/female

15-64 years

1.12 male(s)/female

total population

1.07 male(s)/female (2024 est.)

65 years and over

0.93 male(s)/female

Birth rate

14.76 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)

Death rate

8.58 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)

Median age

male

36.9 years

total

37 years (2025 est.)

female

36.8 years

Population

male

27,400

total

52,933 (2024 est.)

female

25,533

Nationality

noun

Faroese (singular and plural)

adjective

Faroese

Urbanization

urban population

43% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization

0.89% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Age structure

0-14 years

20% (male 5,489/female 5,122)

15-64 years

61.5% (male 17,188/female 15,346)

65 years and over

18.5% (2024 est.) (male 4,723/female 5,065)

Ethnic groups

Faroese 83.8% (Scandinavian and Anglo-Saxon descent), Danish 8.3%, Filipino 1.2%, other Nordic 0.9%, other 4.5% (includes Polish and Romanian) (2024 est.)

note: data represent respondents by country of birth

Dependency ratios

total dependency ratio

62.7 (2024 est.)

youth dependency ratio

32.6 (2024 est.)

potential support ratio

3.3 (2024 est.)

elderly dependency ratio

30.1 (2024 est.)

Physician density

2.62 physicians/1,000 population (2016)

Net migration rate

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)

Total fertility rate

2.26 children born/woman (2025 est.)

Drinking water source

improved: rural

rural: NA

improved: total

total: 100% of population (2022 est.)

improved: urban

urban: NA

unimproved: rural

rural: NA

unimproved: total

total: 0% of population (2022 est.)

unimproved: urban

urban: NA

Education expenditure

7.6% of GDP (2019 est.)

Infant mortality rate

male

6.3 deaths/1,000 live births

total

5.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)

female

5.1 deaths/1,000 live births

Population growth rate

0.62% (2025 est.)

Gross reproduction rate

1.09 (2025 est.)

Population distribution

the island of Streymoy is by far the most populous with over 40% of the population; it has approximately twice as many inhabitants as Eysturoy, the second most populous island; seven of the inhabited islands have fewer than 100 people

Life expectancy at birth

male

79.2 years

female

84.4 years

total population

81.7 years (2024 est.)

Major urban areas - population

21,000 TORSHAVN (capital) (2018)

Currently married women (ages 15-49)

52.3% (2021 est.)