Kazakhstan

oil, coal, iron ore, manganese, chromite, lead, zinc, copper, titanium, bauxite, gold, silver, phosphates, sulfur, uranium, iron and steel; tractors and other agricultural machinery, electric motors, construction materials

10.285 million (2024 est.)

note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work

upper-middle-income Central Asian economy; robust growth due to rising oil production, expansion in manufacturing and services, rising domestic demand, and infrastructure investments; however, rapid growth contributing to high inflation rate; declining unemployment and poverty rates

China 16%, UK 15%, Russia 10%, Turkey 6%, Italy 5% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

China 28%, Russia 24%, Gambia, The 4%, Turkey 4%, USA 4% (2023)

note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports

wheat, milk, barley, potatoes, watermelons, cantaloupes/melons, sunflower seeds, maize, onions, tomatoes (2023)

note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage

crude petroleum, gold, radioactive chemicals, refined copper, copper ore (2023)

note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars

garments, cars, broadcasting equipment, vehicle bodies, packaged medicine (2023)

note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars

11.9% (of GDP) (2023 est.)

note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP

$288.406 billion (2024 est.)

note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate

5.2% (2023 est.)

note: % of population with income below national poverty line

6.6% (2024 est.)

note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency