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Morocco

Al Mamlakah al Maghribiyah

Last updated: 2026-03-28 (today)

Area

land

716,300 sq km

water

250 sq km

total

716,550 sq km

Climate

Mediterranean in the north, becoming more extreme in the interior; in the south, hot, dry desert; rain is rare; cold offshore air currents produce fog and heavy dew

note:  data does not include former Western Sahara

Terrain

mountainous northern coast (Rif Mountains) and interior (Atlas Mountains) bordered by large plateaus with intermontane valleys, and fertile coastal plains; the south is mostly low, flat desert with large areas of rocky or sandy surfaces 

Land use

note

note: does not include the area of the former Western Sahara, which is almost exclusively desert

other

20.3% (2023 est.)

forest

12.8% (2023 est.)

agricultural land

66.7% (2023 est.)

agricultural land: arable land

arable land: 15.4% (2023 est.)

agricultural land: permanent crops

permanent crops: 4.3% (2023 est.)

agricultural land: permanent pasture

permanent pasture: 47.1% (2023 est.)

Location

Northern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and Mauritania

Coastline

2,945 km

Elevation

lowest point

Sebkha Tah -59 m

highest point

Jebel Toubkal 4,165 m

mean elevation

909 m

Irrigated land

17,645 sq km (2019)

Map references

Africa

Land boundaries

note

note: an additional 75-meter border segment exists between Morocco and the Spanish exclave of Penon de Velez de la Gomera

total

3,523.5 km

border countries

Algeria 1,941 km; Mauritania 1,564 km; Spain (Ceuta) 8 km and Spain (Melilla) 10.5 km

Maritime claims

contiguous zone

24 nm

territorial sea

12 nm

continental shelf

200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation

exclusive economic zone

200 nm

Natural hazards

in the north, the mountains are geologically unstable and subject to earthquakes; periodic droughts; windstorms; flash floods; landslides; in the south, a hot, dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco wind can occur during winter and spring; widespread harmattan haze exists 60% of time, often severely restricting visibility

Geography - note

strategic location along Strait of Gibraltar; the only African nation to have both Atlantic and Mediterranean coastlines; the waters off the Atlantic coast are particularly rich fishing areas

Natural resources

phosphates, iron ore, manganese, lead, zinc, fish, salt

Area - comparative

slightly larger than twice the size of California

Geographic coordinates

28 30 N, 10 00 W

Population distribution

the highest population density is found along the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts; a number of densely populated agglomerations are scattered through the Atlas Mountains, as shown in this population distribution map

Major rivers (by length in km)

Draa - 1,100 km