World Factbook
Morocco
Al Mamlakah al Maghribiyah
Last updated: 2026-03-28 (today)
Area
land
716,300 sq km
water
250 sq km
total
716,550 sq km
Climate
Mediterranean in the north, becoming more extreme in the interior; in the south, hot, dry desert; rain is rare; cold offshore air currents produce fog and heavy dew
note: data does not include former Western Sahara
Terrain
mountainous northern coast (Rif Mountains) and interior (Atlas Mountains) bordered by large plateaus with intermontane valleys, and fertile coastal plains; the south is mostly low, flat desert with large areas of rocky or sandy surfaces
Land use
note
note: does not include the area of the former Western Sahara, which is almost exclusively desert
other
20.3% (2023 est.)
forest
12.8% (2023 est.)
agricultural land
66.7% (2023 est.)
agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 15.4% (2023 est.)
agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 4.3% (2023 est.)
agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 47.1% (2023 est.)
Location
Northern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and Mauritania
Coastline
2,945 km
Elevation
lowest point
Sebkha Tah -59 m
highest point
Jebel Toubkal 4,165 m
mean elevation
909 m
Irrigated land
17,645 sq km (2019)
Map references
Africa
Land boundaries
note
note: an additional 75-meter border segment exists between Morocco and the Spanish exclave of Penon de Velez de la Gomera
total
3,523.5 km
border countries
Algeria 1,941 km; Mauritania 1,564 km; Spain (Ceuta) 8 km and Spain (Melilla) 10.5 km
Maritime claims
contiguous zone
24 nm
territorial sea
12 nm
continental shelf
200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
exclusive economic zone
200 nm
Natural hazards
in the north, the mountains are geologically unstable and subject to earthquakes; periodic droughts; windstorms; flash floods; landslides; in the south, a hot, dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco wind can occur during winter and spring; widespread harmattan haze exists 60% of time, often severely restricting visibility
Geography - note
strategic location along Strait of Gibraltar; the only African nation to have both Atlantic and Mediterranean coastlines; the waters off the Atlantic coast are particularly rich fishing areas
Natural resources
phosphates, iron ore, manganese, lead, zinc, fish, salt
Area - comparative
slightly larger than twice the size of California
Geographic coordinates
28 30 N, 10 00 W
Population distribution
the highest population density is found along the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts; a number of densely populated agglomerations are scattered through the Atlas Mountains, as shown in this population distribution map
Major rivers (by length in km)
Draa - 1,100 km