World Factbook
Qatar
Dawlat Qatar
Last updated: 2026-03-28 (today)
Military - note
Qatar's military is responsible for territorial defense and maritime security; the military is in the midst of a large equipment acquisition program designed to enhance its capabilities and Qatar's regional standing; Qatar has military ties with a variety of countries, including France, the UK, the US, Turkey, and member countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC); it hosts the regional headquarters for the US Central Command (CENTCOM; established 1983) and several thousand US military forces at various military facilities, including the Al Udeid Air Base; Qatar has Major Non-NATO Ally status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; Qatar also hosts Turkish military forces at two bases established in 2014 and 2019; the Qatari military is part of the Peninsula Shield Forces, a joint military force established by the GCC countries with the aim of maintaining security and stability in the region (2025)
Military expenditures
Military Expenditures 2019
3.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
Military Expenditures 2020
4% of GDP (2020 est.)
Military Expenditures 2021
4% of GDP (2021 est.)
Military Expenditures 2022
5% of GDP (2022 est.)
Military Expenditures 2023
5% of GDP (2023 est.)
Military and security forces
Qatar Armed Forces (QAF): Qatari Amiri Land Force (QALF, includes Emiri Guard), Qatari Amiri Navy (QAN, includes Coast Guard), Qatari Amiri Air Force (QAAF) Ministry of Interior: General Directorate of Public Security, General Directorate of Coasts and Border Security, Internal Security Force (ISF or Lekhwiya) (2025)
Military service age and obligation
typically 18-30 for voluntary service for men and women; compulsory military service for men 18-35; compulsory service is from 4-12 months, depending on educational and professional circumstances (2025)
note: the military incorporates about 2,000 conscripts annually and recruits foreign contract soldiers to overcome manpower limitations
Military equipment inventories and acquisitions
the Qatari military's inventory is a mix of older and modern weapons systems, mostly from Türkiye, the US, and various European countries, including France, Germany, and Italy (2025)
note: in the 2010s, Qatar embarked on a military expansion and modernization program with large air, ground, and naval equipment purchases
Military and security service personnel strengths
approximately 15,000 active-duty Qatar Armed Forces (2025)