Russia

complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries (including radar, missile production, advanced electronic components), shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts

72.517 million (2024 est.)

note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work

natural resource-rich Eurasian economy; leading energy exporter to Europe and Asia; decreased oil export reliance; endemic corruption, Ukrainian invasion, and lack of green infrastructure limit investment and have led to sanctions

China 33%, India 17%, Turkey 8%, Kazakhstan 4%, Brazil 3% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

China 53%, Turkey 5%, Germany 5%, Kazakhstan 5%, Italy 2% (2023)

note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports

wheat, sugar beets, milk, barley, potatoes, sunflower seeds, maize, soybeans, chicken, pork (2023)

note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage

crude petroleum, refined petroleum, natural gas, coal, fertilizers (2023)

note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars

cars, packaged medicine, broadcasting equipment, garments, plastic products (2023)

note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars

12.1% (of GDP) (2023 est.)

note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP

$2.174 trillion (2024 est.)

note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate

12.1% (2020 est.)

note: % of population with income below national poverty line

4.1% (2024 est.)

note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency