WorldFactbook.ioFree API →

World Factbook

Ukraine

Last updated: 2026-03-28 (today)

Budget

note

note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated

revenues

$86.185 billion (2023 est.)

expenditures

$121.657 billion (2023 est.)

Exports

note

note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars

Exports 2022

$57.517 billion (2022 est.)

Exports 2023

$51.28 billion (2023 est.)

Exports 2024

$56.114 billion (2024 est.)

Imports

note

note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars

Imports 2022

$83.254 billion (2022 est.)

Imports 2023

$89.159 billion (2023 est.)

Imports 2024

$92.025 billion (2024 est.)

Industries

industrial machinery, ferrous and nonferrous metals, automotive and aircraft components, electronics, chemicals, textiles, mining, construction

Labor force

20.539 million (2021 est.)

note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work

Public debt

note

note: central government debt as a % of GDP

Public debt 2020

58.7% of GDP (2020 est.)

Remittances

note

note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities

Remittances 2022

10.4% of GDP (2022 est.)

Remittances 2023

8.3% of GDP (2023 est.)

Remittances 2024

6.3% of GDP (2024 est.)

Exchange rates

Currency

hryvnia (UAH) per US dollar -

Exchange rates 2020

26.958 (2020 est.)

Exchange rates 2021

27.286 (2021 est.)

Exchange rates 2022

32.342 (2022 est.)

Exchange rates 2023

36.574 (2023 est.)

Exchange rates 2024

40.152 (2024 est.)

Debt - external

note

note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Debt - external 2023

$90.003 billion (2023 est.)

Economic overview

lower-middle-income, non-EU, Eastern European economy; key wheat and corn exporter; gradual recovery after 30% GDP contraction at start of war; damage to infrastructure and agriculture balanced by consumer and business resilience in western Ukraine; international aid has stabilized foreign exchange reserves, allowing managed currency float; continued progress on anti-corruption reforms

Unemployment rate

note

note: % of labor force seeking employment

Unemployment rate 2019

8.2% (2019 est.)

Unemployment rate 2020

9.5% (2020 est.)

Unemployment rate 2021

9.9% (2021 est.)

Exports - partners

Poland 12%, Romania 9%, Turkey 7%, China 6%, Spain 6% (2023)

note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Imports - partners

China 16%, Poland 14%, Germany 8%, Turkey 6%, USA 4% (2023)

note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports

Real GDP per capita

note

note: data in 2021 dollars

Real GDP per capita 2022

$13,800 (2022 est.)

Real GDP per capita 2023

$15,900 (2023 est.)

Real GDP per capita 2024

$16,300 (2024 est.)

Real GDP growth rate

note

note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency

Real GDP growth rate 2022

-28.8% (2022 est.)

Real GDP growth rate 2023

5.5% (2023 est.)

Real GDP growth rate 2024

2.9% (2024 est.)

Agricultural products

maize, wheat, potatoes, sugar beets, sunflower seeds, milk, barley, soybeans, rapeseed, tomatoes (2023)

note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage

Exports - commodities

corn, seed oils, wheat, iron ore, soybeans (2023)

note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars

Imports - commodities

refined petroleum, cars, natural gas, packaged medicine, plastic products (2023)

note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars

Current account balance

note

note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars

Current account balance 2022

$7.976 billion (2022 est.)

Current account balance 2023

-$9.564 billion (2023 est.)

Current account balance 2024

-$13.749 billion (2024 est.)

Taxes and other revenues

17.5% (of GDP) (2023 est.)

note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP

GDP (official exchange rate)

$190.741 billion (2024 est.)

note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate

GDP - composition, by end use

note

note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection

household consumption

62.4% (2024 est.)

government consumption

37.9% (2024 est.)

investment in inventories

-0.3% (2024 est.)

investment in fixed capital

18.9% (2024 est.)

exports of goods and services

29.4% (2024 est.)

imports of goods and services

-48.3% (2024 est.)

Population below poverty line

1.6% (2020 est.)

note: % of population with income below national poverty line

Average household expenditures

on food

41.7% of household expenditures (2023 est.)

on alcohol and tobacco

6.9% of household expenditures (2023 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

note

note: annual % change based on consumer prices

Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022

20.2% (2022 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023

12.8% (2023 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024

6.5% (2024 est.)

Industrial production growth rate

4.1% (2024 est.)

note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

note

note: data in 2021 dollars

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022

$531.796 billion (2022 est.)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023

$561.23 billion (2023 est.)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024

$577.583 billion (2024 est.)

Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)

male

18.1% (2021 est.)

note

note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment

total

19.1% (2021 est.)

female

20.4% (2021 est.)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

note

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022

$28.506 billion (2022 est.)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023

$40.51 billion (2023 est.)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024

$43.781 billion (2024 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin

note

note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data

industry

19% (2024 est.)

services

60.6% (2024 est.)

agriculture

7.1% (2024 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share

note

note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population

lowest 10%

4.3% (2020 est.)

highest 10%

21.7% (2020 est.)

Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income

note

note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality

Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020

25.6 (2020 est.)