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West Bank

Last updated: 2026-03-28 (today)

Area

land

5,640 sq km

note

note: includes West Bank, Latrun Salient, and the northwest quarter of the Dead Sea, but excludes Mt. Scopus; East Jerusalem and Jerusalem No Man's Land are also included only as a means of depicting the entire area occupied by Israel in 1967

water

220 sq km

total

5,860 sq km

Climate

temperate; temperature and precipitation vary with altitude, warm to hot summers, cool to mild winters

Terrain

mostly rugged, dissected upland in west, flat plains descending to Jordan River Valley to the east

Land use

note

note: includes Gaza Strip

other

32.1% (2023 est.)

forest

1.8% (2023 est.)

agricultural land

64.9% (2023 est.)

agricultural land: arable land

arable land: 7% (2023 est.)

agricultural land: permanent crops

permanent crops: 11.8% (2023 est.)

agricultural land: permanent pasture

permanent pasture: 46.1% (2023 est.)

Location

Middle East, west of Jordan, east of Israel

Coastline

0 km (landlocked)

Elevation

lowest point

Dead Sea -431 m

highest point

Khallat al Batrakh 1,020 m

Irrigated land

(2013) 151 sq km; note - includes Gaza Strip

Map references

Middle East

Land boundaries

total

478 km

border countries

Israel 330 km; Jordan 148 km

Maritime claims

none (landlocked)

Natural hazards

droughts

Geography - note

landlocked; highlands are main recharge area for Israel's coastal aquifers (2017)

Natural resources

arable land

Area - comparative

slightly smaller than Delaware

Geographic coordinates

32 00 N, 35 15 E

Population distribution

the most populous Palestinian communities in the West Bank are located in the central ridge and western half of its territory; Jewish settlements are located throughout the West Bank, the most populous in the Seam Zone -- between the 1949 Armistice Line and the separation barrier -- and around Jerusalem

Major lakes (area sq km)

salt water lake(s)

Dead Sea (shared with Jordan and Israel) - 1,020 sq km note - endorheic hypersaline lake; 9.6 times saltier than the ocean; lake shore is 431 meters below sea level